WORLD WAR II • 1939–1945 ✧ LAST LETTER

Four Hours as Husband and Wife

Haruo Araki (age 21)
Shigeko Araki (age 19)
1945-05-11 4 min read Kamikaze attacks, Okinawa Chiran Air Base, Kagoshima, Japan
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Chiran Air Base, Kagoshima, Japan • 1945-05-11
Haruo Araki
to Shigeko Araki

Dear Shigeko,

Are you doing well? One month has passed since that night. The happy dream has vanished.

I am writing this by lantern light in the officers’ quarters at Chiran. Outside, the cherry blossoms are falling. I thought of you when I saw them — the way they scattered across the playground when we were children, and how you would catch them in your palms and laugh. I have been catching them in my palms today, Shigeko. I have been trying to remember your laugh.

Do you remember how we used to fight? Every day, about everything. About whose turn it was to swing first, about whether the river was too cold for swimming, about which star was the brightest. You would cross your arms and turn away and I would poke your shoulder until you turned back, and then you would hit me, and then we would laugh, and then we would be friends again. I think I loved you even then, though I did not have the words for it. You were the most stubborn, most beautiful, most infuriating girl I have ever known. And I married you. In the dark, with a tired priest and two candles and the whole world burning around us. And it was the best thing I have ever done.

Four hours. That is all we had. Four hours of lying beside you in the dark, listening to you breathe, feeling the warmth of your body next to mine. I did not sleep. I spent the whole night memorising the sound of your breathing, the curve of your shoulder, the way your hair smelled of camellia oil. I wanted to remember every detail because I knew — I have always known — that I would need them where I am going.

I am not afraid of dying. They tell us we are doing something noble, something sacred. Perhaps we are. But I am afraid of you being alone. I am afraid of the long life that stretches ahead of you — fifty, sixty years of waking up without me beside you. I feel as if my heart will break when I think of your long life ahead. Please somehow be strong in spirit and be happy. Please do not mourn me too long. Please find someone who will hold you in the dark and listen to you breathe the way I did, for those four hours that contained the whole of my life.

If we have a son, tell him about me. Tell him I was not a great man, but I tried to be a good one. Tell him I loved his mother since I was seven years old and she pushed me into a puddle for stealing her rice ball. Tell him I flew toward the sun so that he could grow up in the shade.

Living for an eternal cause, this country I will protect always as a humble shield. But know this, Shigeko — I would rather have been your husband for a thousand years than a hero for a single day.

I am placing this letter in the envelope now. The engines are warming up outside. The boys are singing — some old army song about cherry blossoms and the sea. I do not join them. I am writing to you instead. I will write until the very last moment.

Goodbye, my wife. My only love. My Shigeko.

Be happy. Live long. Remember me, but do not let the memory consume you.

Haruo

P.S. — I have left my officer’s sword with the base commander. He will send it to you along with this letter. I also left the ribbon you gave me in primary school. It is faded and frayed. I have carried it for ten years. Keep it for our child.

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What Happened

Second Lieutenant Haruo Araki took off from Chiran Air Base at 7:15 AM on May 11, 1945, flying a Mitsubishi A6M Zero loaded with a 250-kilogram bomb. He was part of the 7th Shichishinto Special Attack Unit. His target was a US Navy destroyer on radar picket duty off the coast of Okinawa. He never made it to the ship. American Hellcat fighters intercepted his formation before they could break through the combat air patrol. His Zero was hit by .50-caliber machine-gun fire and exploded in mid-air, falling in pieces into the Pacific Ocean. He was 21 years old. His body was never recovered. The letter was mailed to Shigeko by his commanding officer, along with a lock of his hair and his officer's sword.

Aftermath

Shigeko received the letter and his belongings on May 25, 1945. She was four months pregnant. She gave birth to their son, Ikuhisa, on Christmas Day 1945 — the same day the Araki family held Haruo's memorial service. Ikuhisa was a frail baby, born prematurely, and Shigeko spent every waking hour willing him to live. He died in her arms on November 12, 1946, at exactly eleven months old. The death certificate listed pneumonia. Shigeko knew it was a broken heart. She never remarried. She kept Haruo's letter and photograph on the family altar for the rest of her life. In 2005, she donated the letter to the Chiran Peace Museum on the condition that it be displayed next to a photograph of Ikuhisa. Every year on May 11, she visited the museum and stood before the display case for exactly one hour — the same length of time, she said, that she and Haruo had spent together as husband and wife four times over. She died in 2015 at the age of 89, and her ashes were scattered in the Pacific, near the coordinates where Haruo's plane went down.

Historical Context

The kamikaze (divine wind) campaign was a Japanese desperation tactic in the final months of World War II. From October 1944 to August 1945, over 3,800 kamikaze pilots died in attacks against Allied naval forces during the Battle of Okinawa and the Philippines campaign. The pilots were often very young — some as young as 17 — and many were university students who had been conscripted directly into the Special Attack Units. At Chiran Air Base in Kagoshima, the final departure point for many kamikaze missions, the pilots would spend their last night writing letters to their families, singing songs, and playing games with the young schoolgirls who served them their final meal. Many married their childhood sweethearts in hasty ceremonies the night before departure, given just hours — sometimes minutes — as husband and wife before they flew into oblivion.
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Timeline

1935-04-01

Haruo meets Shigeko on the first day of primary school in Kagoshima. They become inseparable.

1943-04-01

Haruo enters the Imperial Japanese Army Academy. Shigeko gives him a ribbon for good luck.

1945-02-20

Haruo volunteers for the Special Attack Units. He does not tell Shigeko what this means.

1945-04-09

Haruo and Shigeko are married at 11 PM in a brief ceremony. They have four hours together.

1945-05-11

Haruo flies his final mission. He writes this letter before takeoff. He is 21 years old.

1945-05-25

Shigeko receives the letter, his sword, and a lock of his hair.

1945-12-25

Ikuhisa is born on Christmas Day. Haruo's memorial service is held the same day.

1946-11-12

Ikuhisa dies in Shigeko's arms at eleven months old.

2005-08-15

Shigeko donates the letter to the Chiran Peace Museum on the 60th anniversary of the war's end.

2015-03-20

Shigeko dies at age 89. Her ashes are scattered in the Pacific near Haruo's crash site.

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