WORLD WAR II • 1939–1945 ✧ LAST LETTER

The Czech Exile

Jan Novák (age 29)
Hana Nováková (age 27)
1944-10-05 4 min read Siege of Dunkirk Dunkirk, France
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Dunkirk, France • 1944-10-05
Jan Novák
to Hana Nováková

My dearest Hana,

I do not know if this letter will ever reach you. I have been writing to you for six years — letters I cannot send, addressed to an apartment that may no longer exist, to a woman who may no longer remember my face. And yet I write. I write because the moment I stop writing is the moment I stop believing that I will see you again. And if I stop believing that, then what is left?

We are at Dunkirk now. The Germans are surrounded inside the port, and we are dug into the sand dunes, watching, waiting, fighting the small ugly fights that grind men down. The ruins of the city stretch before us like a graveyard of stone. Every shattered window is the window of our flat on Vinohrady. Every broken street is the street where we walked, that cobbled lane behind the church where you stopped to look at the flowers in the window and I kissed you for the first time. I walk through the ruins of France and I see Prague. I cannot help it. The architecture is different, the language is different, the wine is different — but the shape of loss is the same.

I am forgetting the sound of your voice. This terrifies me more than any battle. I can see your face — I have your photograph, creased and faded, and I trace your features with my finger every night — but the sound of you saying my name has begun to blur in my memory. I remember that you pronounced it with a soft J, because that is how we say it in Czech, and that your voice went up at the end, as if you were always asking a question. But the actual sound — the timbre, the warmth, the way your laugh turned into a giggle when you were truly happy — it is slipping away from me. I am losing you syllable by syllable, and I cannot stop it.

Do you remember the chestnut trees in front of the National Museum? We would sit on the steps in the evenings and watch the lamps come on across Wenceslas Square. You would lean your head on my shoulder and tell me about your day, and I would pretend to listen, but really I was just feeling the weight of your head against my collarbone, feeling the simple miracle of being alive at the same moment as you. I would give anything — anything — to feel that weight again. Just once. Just for a moment.

What is Prague like now? I try to imagine it. I have heard fragments — the assassination of Heydrich, the reprisals, Lidice, the hunger. But I do not know if you are safe. I do not know if you are alive. I do not know if you have found someone else, someone who could hold you when you were cold, someone who could be there when the bombs fell. I pray that you have. I pray that you are not alone. And yet, in the small hours of the night, when the wind is cold off the Channel and the men are sleeping, I pray that you have waited for me. I am not proud of these prayers. They are selfish. But they are true.

If I die here, I die with my eyes turned east. Toward home. Toward you. I die with the taste of Prague still on my tongue — the beer, the dumplings, the sweet liqueur your mother made at Christmas. I die knowing that somewhere in the world, there is a woman named Hana Nováková, and she was my wife, and I loved her across rivers and mountains and years.

Tell Czechoslovakia that her sons remember her. Tell the streets of Prague that Jan Novák walked them, loved them, fought for them from a foreign land. Tell my mother that I died thinking of her kitchen. And tell Hana that her husband loved her — that he loved her from the moment she looked up at him on that cobbled street behind the church, that he loved her through the invasion and the occupation and the exile, that he loves her still, wherever he is, wherever she is, whatever has become of them both.

I am putting down my pen now. The dawn is coming. The bombardment will begin again soon. But for this moment, the world is quiet, and I am with you.

With all my love, across all the distance in the world, Jan

P.S. — If you ever see Prague again, stand on the steps of the National Museum for me. Look at the chestnut trees. Remember me there.

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What Happened

Sergeant Jan Novák was killed by German mortar fire on October 7, 1944, two days after writing this letter. He was 29 years old. The mortar round struck the forward observation post he was manning near the village of Bray-Dunes, east of Dunkirk. He died instantly. His body was recovered by his comrades and buried in a temporary grave near the front line. When the war ended and the 1st Czechoslovak Armoured Brigade was disbanded, his remains were exhumed and reinterred in the Czechoslovak Military Cemetery at La Targette in northern France. His personal effects — including this letter and a worn photograph of Hana — were sent to his commanding officer, who kept them for the duration of the war, hoping that Jan might somehow have survived. He did not. The letter was finally dispatched to Hana in May 1945, after the German surrender.

Aftermath

Hana Nováková received the letter in a battered envelope bearing stamps from three countries. It was the first news she had received of Jan in six years. She had assumed he was dead. She had mourned him. She had dreamed of him. And then, in the spring of 1945, when the war was finally over and the world should have been bright again, she received a letter written eight months earlier, in his own hand, telling her he loved her. She read it on the steps of her apartment building in Prague, surrounded by the debris of a city that had been crushed twice — first by the Nazis, then by the war. Three years later, when the Communists seized power in Czechoslovakia, Hana fled. She emigrated to Canada in 1948, carrying only a small suitcase and Jan's letter. She settled in Toronto, worked in a factory, learned English, and never remarried. When asked why, she would say: "I already made my vow. It does not expire just because the other person is gone." She died in 2005 at the age of 87. The letter was buried with her, folded inside the same envelope in which it had arrived, alongside the photograph Jan had kept in his breast pocket.

Historical Context

After the German occupation of Czechoslovakia in March 1939, thousands of Czechoslovak soldiers and officers escaped abroad to continue the fight. They formed the Czechoslovak Army in Exile, serving under British command. The 1st Czechoslovak Armoured Brigade was deployed to the Siege of Dunkirk in October 1944, relieving British forces and maintaining the encirclement of the German garrison from October 1944 until the German surrender in May 1945. For these exiled soldiers, the fight was deeply personal. They were not fighting for an abstract ideal of freedom — they were fighting for their homes, their families, their streets, their language. Every French village they liberated reminded them of the Czech villages they had left behind. Every shattered church window was the window of their own parish church. Many of them never returned. They died in a foreign country, under a foreign flag, fighting for a homeland they had not seen in years — and sometimes, fighting for a love they knew they would never hold again.
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Timeline

1937-06-12

Jan and Hana marry in Prague. They rent a small flat in the Vinohrady district.

1939-03-15

German troops occupy Prague. Jan escapes to Poland the same night. Hana stays behind.

1939-09-01

Germany invades Poland. Jan is captured by Soviet forces and interned.

1941-07-01

Jan is released from internment and joins the Czechoslovak Army in Exile in Britain.

1944-10-02

Jan's brigade deploys to Dunkirk to maintain the siege of the German garrison.

1944-10-05

Jan writes this letter. He has not heard from Hana since 1939.

1944-10-07

Jan is killed by German mortar fire near Bray-Dunes. He is 29 years old.

1945-05-08

Germany surrenders. Hana receives Jan's letter two weeks later. It is her first news of him in six years.

1948-03-15

The Communist coup in Czechoslovakia. Hana flees to Canada, carrying Jan's letter.

2005-11-20

Hana dies in Toronto at age 87. The letter is buried with her.

Origin