WORLD WAR I • 1914–1918 ✧ LAST LETTER

The Belgian Last Stand

Pieter Van Der Waals (age 29)
Liesbeth Van Der Waals (age 27)
1914-10-28 4 min read Battle of the Yser Yser River, Belgium
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Yser River, Belgium • 1914-10-28
Pieter Van Der Waals
to Liesbeth Van Der Waals

My dearest Liesbeth,

I am writing this in the dark, by the light of a moon that looks down on a country drowning. The water is rising. I can hear it — a soft, persistent whisper, like the sound of the Scheldt after heavy rain, only this time the water is not nourishing the land. It is swallowing it.

We opened the sluices tonight. King Albert himself gave the order, and I watched the men at Nieuwpoort turn the great wheels, heard the groan of the iron gates as they gave way, felt the first cold breath of the flood as it began to spread across the fields. We are drowning our country to save it, Liesbeth. We are turning the farms of Flanders into a shallow sea, knowing that the crops will rot, the houses will collapse, the roads will dissolve into mud. Knowing that when this war is over — if it ever ends — we will return to a wasteland of our own making. But what choice do we have? Behind us is the sea. There is nowhere left to retreat. If this strip of mud is all that remains of Belgium, then we will defend it with every tool God has given us — even the water that was meant to give us life.

I think of our farm. I think of the fields where I worked beside my father, the smell of turned earth in spring, the weight of a full harvest. I think of the apple tree in the corner of the garden, the one your father planted when we were married. I think of the kitchen where you would sing while you cooked, your voice carrying through the open window. All of it is under water now. All of it is being sacrificed to stop the German guns. I tell myself that it is worth it, that land can be reclaimed, that houses can be rebuilt, that apple trees can be planted again. But my heart — my heart feels like one of those fields, flooded and cold and silent.

Do you remember the day we met? It was at the market in Antwerp. You were buying flowers — a bundle of white roses — and you dropped them, and I picked them up for you, and you smiled at me, and I knew that my life had changed forever. I have never told you this, but I kept one of those roses. I pressed it between the pages of a book, and I still have it. It is in my pack now, a dried and brittle thing, brown with age. It is not beautiful anymore. But it is ours. It is proof that before this war, there was a world in which a boy could buy flowers for a girl, and they could fall in love, and they could build a life together in a country that was at peace.

I do not know if this letter will reach you. I do not know if you are alive or dead. The last I heard, Antwerp had fallen, and the Germans were rounding up civilians, and the roads were choked with refugees. But I have to believe that you are safe. I have to believe that somewhere, in England or Holland or wherever the tide of war has carried you, you are still breathing, still hoping, still waiting for me. Because if I stop believing that, then the water will take me too.

If I die here, I die on Belgian soil. That is all I have left to give her. And you — I have given you everything else. My heart. My name. My future. You are my Belgium now. You are the land I fight for, the home I defend, the reason I stand in this rising water and refuse to drown.

I hear the Germans beginning their bombardment. The shells are falling closer. I should get back to my post.

Know this, my love: if we do not meet again in this life, I will wait for you in the next. I will be standing in a field of green, under an apple tree, with a bouquet of white roses in my hand.

And I will not drop them this time.

All my love, forever, Pieter

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What Happened

Pieter Van Der Waals was killed in action on October 31, 1914, during the Battle of the Yser. He was 29 years old and served as a sergeant in the 3rd Line Regiment of the Belgian Army. He died during a German assault on the Belgian defensive line along the Yser River, struck by rifle fire while manning a forward observation post. His body was among hundreds that could not be recovered during the fighting, and he has no known grave. His name is inscribed on the Yser Tower Memorial in Diksmuide. The letter he wrote to his wife, Liesbeth, was found in his kit bag by a fellow soldier who carried it through the remainder of the war. It was delivered to her in England in 1916 by a wounded Belgian officer who had been entrusted with its safekeeping.

Aftermath

Liesbeth Van Der Waals had already fled Antwerp by the time Pieter's letter reached her. She had escaped the German siege in October 1914, carrying only a small suitcase and a Bible given to her by her mother. She crossed into the Netherlands and eventually made her way to England, where she lived in London with a Belgian refugee family. She worked as a lace maker, the trade her mother had taught her. In 1916, a wounded Belgian officer found her in London and delivered Pieter's letter — two years after his death. She read it standing in the doorway of a terraced house in Islington, and she did not weep. She folded it carefully and placed it inside her Bible, next to the Book of Ruth. She never remarried. She told friends that she had been married to Pieter and that no man could take his place. After the war, she returned to Belgium in 1919 to find their farm near Antwerp destroyed — burned, looted, the fields still pockmarked by shell craters. She rebuilt alone, tending a small garden where the farmhouse had stood. She died in 1960 at the age of 73. The Bible with Pieter's letter inside was found beside her bed.

Historical Context

The Battle of the Yser (October 16–31, 1914) was the last major battle on Belgian soil during the German invasion. After the fall of Antwerp on October 10, the Belgian Army withdrew to a small strip of land along the Yser River in the far northwest of the country — the last corner of Belgium not under German occupation. King Albert I made the agonizing decision to open the sluice gates at Nieuwpoort, flooding the low-lying land between the Yser and the railway embankment. The inundation created a shallow but impassable barrier that stopped the German advance, but at a terrible cost: farms, villages, and centuries of cultivated land were submerged under water and mud. The flooding saved the Belgian Army from annihilation but condemned the civilian population to displacement and ruin. It was a strategy of desperation: drowning one's own country to prevent its complete conquest. The Yser front would remain static for the rest of the war, a narrow, flooded graveyard where Belgian soldiers held the line while their homeland lay occupied behind them.
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Timeline

1914-08-04

Germany invades Belgium, violating its neutrality. Pieter, a farmer from the Antwerp region, is mobilized into the Belgian Army.

1914-10-10

Antwerp falls to the Germans. Pieter's wife, Liesbeth, flees the city. Pieter is forced to retreat with the Belgian Army to the Yser River.

1914-10-16

The Battle of the Yser begins. The Belgian Army makes its final stand in the last unoccupied corner of the country.

1914-10-27

King Albert I orders the opening of the sluice gates at Nieuwpoort. The land begins to flood.

1914-10-28

Pieter writes this letter as the water rises around his position. He describes the flooding to Liesbeth.

1914-10-31

Pieter is killed by rifle fire during a German assault. His letter is recovered from his kit bag.

1916-03-15

A wounded Belgian officer delivers Pieter's letter to Liesbeth in London, where she has found refuge.

1919-07-01

Liesbeth returns to Belgium. She finds their farm destroyed. She begins to rebuild.

1960-12-08

Liesbeth dies at 73. The letter is found in her Bible, where she had kept it for 44 years.

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