WORLD WAR I • 1914–1918 ✧ LAST LETTER

The Last Night Before the War

Antoine Roussel (age 25)
Colette Roussel (age 23)
1914-09-05 3 min read First Battle of the Marne Meaux, France
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Meaux, France • 1914-09-05
Antoine Roussel
to Colette Roussel

Ma chère Colette,

The world is ending, but the crickets don’t know it.

I am sitting in a field east of Meaux, and the night is so clear I can see every star. The crickets are singing the same song they sang when I was a boy, lying in the grass behind the barn. I used to count the stars then. I would make wishes on them. I wished for a horse, a knife, a strong back. I never wished for this.

There are forty thousand men within the sound of my voice. They are cooking their dinners, cleaning their rifles, writing letters like this one. Some of them are singing. A man from Brittany is singing a song about the sea. I have never seen the sea. I thought I would have time.

I never thought I would see a battlefield. I am a man who knows how to read the weather, how to plant wheat, how to hold a plow. I do not know how to kill. But they have given me a gun and told me to point it at men I have never met. I do not hate them. How can I hate men I have never met?

I hold your face in my mind like a prayer. I am not a religious man — you know that better than anyone — but these past weeks I have learned to pray. Not to God, I think. To you. I pray that you are safe. I pray that the roof does not leak. I pray that the harvest will be good. I pray that you know how much I loved you.

Do you remember the morning after our wedding? We woke late, and the sun was already hot, and I said we should get up and work, and you pulled me back into bed and said, “The wheat can wait. I cannot.” That was the moment I knew my life was no longer my own. It was yours.

Tomorrow I am told we will advance. The Germans are somewhere ahead, beyond the river. I will do what I am told. I will try to be brave. But if I fall — if I do not come home — I want you to know that I was thinking of the farm. Of the gate that needs fixing. Of the walnut tree by the well. Of you, in our bed, pulling me back from the edge of the world.

When you walk through our fields, know that I am there. In the wheat. In the wind. In the soil that will hold me soon.

I am not afraid, Colette. I am only sorry that I will not see the harvest.

Your Antoine

P.S. — If a son is born, name him after your father. If a daughter, name her after your mother. And tell them — tell them their father loved the earth, and their mother more.

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What Happened

Antoine Roussel was killed on September 6, 1914, the first day of the First Battle of the Marne. He was shot while advancing with the French Sixth Army near the Ourcq River. His body was buried in a makeshift grave by his comrades and later reinterred in the French national cemetery at Meaux. His letter was mailed to Colette by a military postal worker who found it in Antoine's pack. It arrived at the farm on September 12.

Aftermath

Colette Roussel received the letter while hoeing the north field. She read it standing in the dirt, then finished the row. She worked the farm alone for the next forty-eight years. Every spring, she planted the fields Antoine had planted. Every harvest, she sang the songs he had sung. She never remarried. "I was married to Antoine," she told a reporter in 1962. "That was not a small thing. That was everything." The letter was framed and hung in the farmhouse kitchen, where it remained until the farm was sold in 2014. It now belongs to the Musée de la Grande Guerre in Meaux. Colette died in 1962 at the age of 71.

Historical Context

The First Battle of the Marne (September 5–12, 1914) was a decisive Allied victory that halted the German advance into France and saved Paris from capture. It marked the end of the war of movement and the beginning of trench warfare that would define the next four years. Over 500,000 soldiers were killed or wounded on both sides. The battle is famous for the "Taxicab Army" — 600 Parisian taxis that rushed 6,000 French reserve troops to the front. Among the conscripts were hundreds of thousands of farmers like Antoine — men who had never held a weapon, who knew the rhythms of the soil, not the rhythms of war.
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Timeline

1914-07-12

Antoine and Colette marry in the village church. The wheat is waist-high in the fields.

1914-08-02

Mobilization order. Antoine leaves the farm in Colette's hands. He has been married 21 days.

1914-09-05

Antoine writes his letter in bivouac east of Meaux. The crickets are singing.

1914-09-06

First Battle of the Marne begins. Antoine is killed in the morning assault.

1914-09-12

Colette receives the letter. The farm has 40 acres of wheat to harvest.

1962-04-17

Colette dies in the farmhouse. The letter hangs on the kitchen wall.

2014-09-06

The centenary of Antoine's death. The letter is displayed at the Musée de la Grande Guerre.

Origin