On the Hills of Cassino
Lucia mia,
The monastery still stands above us, ancient and stubborn. The bombs fall around it, and I think: even war hesitates to destroy something so beautiful. But I know it is only a matter of time. Nothing beautiful survives this war.
I am fighting now with the partisans in the hills. It is not the life I imagined for us. I imagined a quiet life — a vineyard, children, Sunday dinners with your family. Instead I find myself crawling through the underbrush with a rifle, a man I barely recognize.
But I recognize my love for you. That has not changed. It is the one fixed point in a world that has gone mad.
When this is over — and it will end, Lucia, it must end — I will come home. We will plant that vineyard. We will watch our children grow. And I will tell them about the time their father lived in the hills and dreamed of a woman whose eyes were the color of the Mediterranean.
I carry your handkerchief in my pocket. I press it to my face at night and imagine I can still smell your perfume.
Your Giovanni
What Happened
Aftermath
Historical Context
Timeline
Italy surrenders to the Allies. Giovanni joins the local partisan brigade in Lazio.
Italy declares war on Germany. Partisan activity intensifies across the region.
The first Allied assault on Monte Cassino begins.
The monastery is bombed. Giovanni writes this letter in the hills above Cassino.
Giovanni is captured by German forces during a supply mission.
Giovanni is executed by firing squad at dawn.
Lucia receives the letter, smuggled out by the medic.
Polish forces capture Monte Cassino. The road to Rome is open.
Origin
More from World War II
A City of Ashes and Song
Smuggled out of burning Warsaw by a Home Army courier, this letter was written by a young medic to her brother, a POW in Germany. It would not reach him until after the war.
Krystyna Nowak → Jan Nowak
The Dutch Nurse
A Dutch nurse betrayed for helping Allied airmen wrote this letter from her prison cell. She bribed a guard to smuggle it out. He kept it for 50 years before returning it to her family.
Liesbeth van der Meer → Pieter van der Meer
From the Rubble
Smuggled out of the burning Warsaw Ghetto during the uprising, this letter was written by an 18-year-old Jewish fighter to his younger sister — the only surviving member of their family.
David (Dawid) Lerner → Rachel Lerner