WORLD WAR II • 1939–1945 ✧ LAST LETTER

Above the Clouds

Flight Lieutenant James 'Jimmy' Armstrong (age 22)
Rose Armstrong (age 20)
1940-09-15 3 min read Battle of Britain RAF Middle Wallop, Hampshire, England
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RAF Middle Wallop, Hampshire, England • 1940-09-15
Flight Lieutenant James 'Jimmy' Armstrong
to Rose Armstrong

My darling Rose,

It is not yet dawn. I am sitting in the dispersal hut with the rest of the squadron, waiting for the telephone to ring — the call that will send us scrambling into the air. The grass is wet and the mist is low over the airfield. It looks like a painting, Rose. An English watercolour. If I could bottle this light and send it to you, I would.

The smell in here is always the same: engine oil, cigarette smoke, damp wool, and the peculiar sweetness of the grass outside. Biscuit, the squadron dog — a scruffy little terrier with one ear that won’t stand up — is asleep at my feet, twitching as he dreams of chasing rabbits. The men are playing cards. Johnny’s singing “Roll Out the Barrel” again, badly, and everyone is pretending to be annoyed. We are masters of pretending here. We pretend we are not afraid.

But I am afraid, Rose. Not all the time — the fear comes in moments. When the telephone rings. When I see the black specks on the horizon. When I climb through clouds and the world falls away and I remember how small I am. But then I remember your face, the way you looked at me at the station, and the fear becomes something else. It becomes fuel.

Flying is the most beautiful thing I have ever done. The Spitfire is not a machine — she is alive. When I take her up through the clouds and break into sunlight, with the English countryside spread beneath me like a patchwork quilt, I feel something I cannot describe. It is almost worth the terror, for the view. Almost.

If this morning is my last, I want you to know something. I did not fight for kings or countries. I did not fight for flags or speeches. I fought for quiet English things. Rose gardens and pub gardens. Sunday roasts and the way rain smells on warm pavement. The sound of your voice. The way you say my name — “Jimmy” — like it is the only word that matters.

The telephone just rang. The scramble bell will go any second.

I love you. I love you. I love you.

If I don’t come back, tell our children — if we are lucky enough to have them — that their father died looking at the most beautiful sky he had ever seen.

Yours, in this life and whatever comes after, Jimmy

F

James "Jimmy" Armstrong was born in 1918 in Bristol, the son of a carpenter. He learned to fly at the Bristol Flying School and joined the RAFVR in 1939. Known as "the poet" of 609 Squadron for his letters home describing aerial combat in vivid, romantic prose. He and Rose married in August 1940 — they had just six weeks together before his death. His commanding officer described him as "the finest natural pilot I have ever commanded, and the bravest."

Weather on that day
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Source: Based on multiple accounts from the Battle of Britain, including letters from 609 Squadron (which included both British and Polish pilots) held at the RAF Museum in Hendon.

What Happened

Jimmy was shot down on September 15, 1940 — the same day he wrote this letter. He was flying Spitfire Mk I, serial number N3275. He attacked a formation of Heinkel He-111 bombers over Kenley but was jumped by escorting Messerschmitt Bf-109s. His aircraft was seen to crash near Dorking, Surrey. He was 22 years old. His body was found in the wreckage and identified by his dog tags. He is buried at St. Mary's Churchyard in Dorking. The letter was discovered in his locker at Middle Wallop, sealed in an envelope addressed to Rose.

Aftermath

Rose received the letter on September 18, 1940, delivered in person by Jimmy's commanding officer, Wing Commander Geoffrey Wells, along with the chaplain's letter of condolence. She was 20 years old and pregnant with their daughter, Diana, who was born in February 1941. Rose never remarried. Every September 15 for the rest of her life, she visited the crash site in Dorking and laid flowers on the spot where Jimmy fell. She died in 2005 at the age of 85. Diana became a commercial pilot with British Airways — her father's wings passed down through blood. Jimmy's letter is now held at the RAF Museum in Hendon.

Historical Context

The Battle of Britain (July – October 1940) was the first major military campaign fought entirely by air forces. The Luftwaffe aimed to destroy the RAF's Fighter Command to enable the German invasion of Britain (Operation Sea Lion). September 15, 1940 — "Battle of Britain Day" — was the decisive engagement. Over 1,500 aircraft took to the skies. The RAF shot down 56 Luftwaffe aircraft for the loss of 28 of their own. Winston Churchill visited RAF Uxbridge that day and later declared: "Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few." Of the 2,945 RAF aircrew who served in the battle, 544 were killed. The average age was 20.
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Timeline

1939-09-03

Britain declares war on Germany. Jimmy joins the RAF Volunteer Reserve.

1940-05-15

Jimmy completes flight training and is posted to No. 609 Squadron.

1940-06-20

609 Squadron converts to Spitfires. Jimmy writes home about "the most beautiful machine ever built by man."

1940-08-17

Jimmy marries Rose in a brief ceremony in Bristol. They have six weeks together.

1940-09-15

Battle of Britain Day. Jimmy writes this letter before dawn. He is shot down at 14:23.

1940-09-18

Rose receives the letter from Jimmy's commanding officer.

1941-02-12

Diana Armstrong is born. Rose names her after the moon — "because he always flew toward it."

2005-11-03

Rose dies at 85. The letter is donated to the RAF Museum.

Origin