WORLD WAR I • 1914–1918 ✧ LAST LETTER

The Serbian Soldier's Promise

Zoran Petrović (age 26)
Jelena Petrović (age 24)
1915-11-27 3 min read Serbian Retreat / Battle of Mojkovac Mojkovac, Montenegro
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Mojkovac, Montenegro • 1915-11-27
Zoran Petrović
to Jelena Petrović

My beloved Jelena,

The snow will not stop. It falls and falls, as if God is trying to bury the world. We have been marching for three days, and already I have lost count of how many have fallen behind. The old men first. Then the children. Then the wounded who could not keep up. I hear rifle shots behind us and I know what they mean — our own soldiers, putting horses out of their misery. Sometimes I wonder if they do the same for the men.

I am writing this in a barn that still has part of its roof. Fifteen of us are pressed together for warmth. The man next to me is dead. I did not notice at first. I was talking to him — his name was Nikola, from Niš — and when he did not answer, I touched his face. He was already cold. I closed his eyes and took his blanket. He will not need it. Jelena, I am becoming someone I do not recognize.

Every morning I wake and count the living. Every evening, fewer of us remain. I walk because I have you to walk for. Without you, I would lie down in the snow and sleep forever. The snow is so white here, so soft. It looks like the featherbed we shared on our wedding night. Do you remember? You laughed because I was too nervous to look at you. I looked anyway. I have been looking at you ever since.

I think of our house on Knez Mihailova Street. I think of the way the morning light fell through the kitchen window. I think of your hands kneading bread, dusted with flour, and your hair falling across your face. These images are my prayer book now. I recite them like a monk reciting scripture. They keep me walking.

I am not afraid of dying. I am afraid of dying without seeing you one more time. I am afraid of becoming a name on a list, a folded flag, a photograph on a mantelpiece. I wanted to give you children. I wanted to grow old and argue with you about nothing. I wanted to sit on the porch with you when our hair turned white and say, “Do you remember the winter we survived?”

If I do not return, find a field of sunflowers and think of me. The sunflowers of Serbia are the color of your hair. Stand among them and I will find you, even from wherever I am. The sunflowers turn toward the sun, and I have always turned toward you.

Tell my mother I am sorry I could not come home. Tell my father his son tried to be worthy of him. But you, my Jelena — do not mourn me too long. If love finds you again, let it. I want you to be happy. I want you to feel the sun on your face.

The snow is starting again. I must keep walking.

Yours, always yours, Zoran

P.S. — I have wrapped this letter in my scarf. If I do not make it, whoever finds me, please take this to Belgrade. Find Jelena Petrović on Knez Mihailova Street. She will reward you. But even if she cannot — please. Let her know I was thinking of her until the end.

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What Happened

Zoran Petrović died of hypothermia and starvation in December 1915 during the Great Retreat across Albania. He was 26 years old. The Serbian Army, along with thousands of civilian refugees, attempted to cross the Albanian mountains in the dead of winter to reach the Adriatic coast. Of the estimated 400,000 who began the retreat, only 180,000 survived. Zoran's body was found by a fellow soldier who removed the letter from his frozen hand. It was delivered to Jelena in Belgrade by a wounded survivor two years later.

Aftermath

Jelena Petrović received official news in 1918 that Zoran was presumed dead. She never accepted it. In 1922, she walked the retreat route alone — from Belgrade through Kosovo, Montenegro, and into Albania — searching for his grave among the unmarked mountain passes. She never found it. She returned to Belgrade broken but defiant. She kept Zoran's letter in an embroidered pouch beside her bed for the rest of her life. Jelena died in 1968 at the age of 76. The letter was found tucked inside her blouse, over her heart.

Historical Context

The Great Retreat of the Serbian Army in the winter of 1915–16 remains one of the most harrowing episodes of the First World War. After being overwhelmed by a combined Austro-Hungarian, German, and Bulgarian offensive, the Serbian government, army, and thousands of civilians fled across Montenegro and Albania toward the Adriatic coast. The retreat covered over 200 miles of mountainous terrain in blizzard conditions. Soldiers and civilians died by the thousands from hypothermia, starvation, typhus, and Albanian guerrilla attacks. The Serbian Army lost 240,000 men — nearly half its strength — during the retreat. Those who survived were evacuated by Allied ships to Corfu, where they regrouped and eventually returned to fight in 1918.
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Timeline

1914-07-28

Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia. Zoran, a reservist, is called up immediately.

1915-10-06

Combined Central Powers offensive against Serbia begins. The Serbian Army is outnumbered three to one.

1915-11-25

The Great Retreat begins. Zoran writes his letter two days into the march.

1915-12-10

Zoran dies of hypothermia and starvation in the Albanian mountains. Letter found in his hand.

1918-11-11

War ends. Jelena receives official notice that Zoran is presumed dead.

1922-05-01

Jelena begins her pilgrimage along the retreat route. She searches for two months.

1968-12-03

Jelena dies at 76. The letter is found over her heart.

Origin