WORLD WAR I • 1914–1918 ✧ LAST LETTER

The French Jewish Soldier

David Lévy (age 27)
Rachel Lévy (age 25)
1915-05-09 3 min read Second Battle of Artois Artois, France
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Artois, France • 1915-05-09
David Lévy
to Rachel Lévy

Ma Rachel bien-aimée,

The sun is rising over the trenches. It is the most beautiful and terrible thing I have ever seen. In an hour, the whistles will blow, and we will go over the top. I am writing this quickly, with my bayonet- sheathed and leaning against the parapet beside me.

I fight for France because France gave my family freedom. I die as a Jew because that is how I was born. There is no contradiction in my heart. When I charge across no man’s land, I will carry the tricolor in one hand and the Shema in my breath. Shema Yisrael, Adonai Eloheinu, Adonai Echad. Hear, O Israel: the Lord our God, the Lord is One. I will say it as I run. I will say it as I fall.

I think of our wedding canopy in Strasbourg. The rabbi’s voice, the broken glass, the way you looked at me through your veil. I was so afraid I would step on the glass wrong and everyone would laugh. But you held my hand, and suddenly nothing frightened me. That is how I have lived my life with you — nothing frightens me when I hold your hand.

Tell Samuel that his father was a brave soldier, but also tell him that true bravery is kindness. Tell Miriam that she has her mother’s eyes, and that I saw the world in them. Tell Esther — oh, my little Esther, only six months old when I left — tell her that I sang to her the night she was born. A lullaby my mother sang to me. I hope she will hear it in her dreams.

Si je meurs, dis à nos enfants que leur père aimait deux choses également : la France et Dieu. Mais leur mère — il l’aimait plus que les deux réunies.

If I die, tell our children that their father loved two things equally: France and God. But their mother — he loved her more than both.

I have written a letter for each of them, for when they are old enough. They are in the back of the prayer book. In Hebrew, I have written their names. Shmuel, Miryam, Ester. May they live to be a blessing.

The whistles are blowing. I can hear the men shouting. The sun is higher now.

Shalom, my love. Until the Messiah comes, or until we meet in a world without war.

Yours in this life and the next, David

P.S. — I am leaving my tallis with Rabbi Cohen. He will give it to Samuel when the time comes. Tell our son to wrap himself in it and remember who he is. A Jew. A Frenchman. A child of love.

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What Happened

David Lévy was killed on May 9, 1915, during the Second Battle of Artois. He was shot while charging German lines with the bayonet at 11:00 AM. Fellow soldiers reported that his last words were "Shema Yisrael" — "Hear, O Israel." His body was recovered and buried near the village of Neuville-Saint-Vaast. His letter was found in his breast pocket, stained with blood but still legible. It was forwarded to his wife Rachel in Paris three days later.

Aftermath

Rachel Lévy raised their three children alone — Samuel, age 5, Miriam, age 3, and infant Esther. She kept David's letter in a prayer book, reading it every Shabbat. In 1942, the family was arrested by French gendarmes under the Vichy regime and deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau. Rachel, Samuel, Miriam, and Esther were murdered on arrival. The letter survived because Rachel had given it to her Gentile neighbor, Madame Dubois, for safekeeping in 1940. "I do not trust what is coming," she said. Madame Dubois hid the letter in her Bible. After the war, she tracked down distant Lévy relatives in America and sent it to them. It now resides in the collection of the Museum of Jewish Heritage in New York.

Historical Context

The Second Battle of Artois (May 9 – June 18, 1915) was a French offensive against German positions in northern France. The French Tenth Army attempted to break through on a 20-kilometer front, suffering 100,000 casualties for minimal territorial gains. Among the French soldiers were thousands of Jews, many from Alsace and Lorraine, regions with deep Jewish roots. For French Jews, fighting for France was deeply personal — they were defending a republic that had emancipated them in 1791 and protected them from the pogroms that ravaged Eastern Europe. The Lévy family's eventual deportation and murder in Auschwitz would tragically echo the very antisemitism they had fled.
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Timeline

1914-08-03

Germany declares war on France. David enlists in the 152nd Infantry Regiment.

1914-09-12

Rachel and the children flee Alsace as German forces advance. They arrive in Paris.

1915-05-09

Second Battle of Artois begins at dawn. David writes his letter and is killed by noon.

1915-05-12

Rachel receives the letter in Paris.

1942-07-16

Rachel and the children are arrested during the Vel' d'Hiv Roundup. The letter is left with a neighbor.

1942-07-20

The Lévy family is deported to Auschwitz. None survive.

1946-05-09

Madame Dubois finds the letter in her Bible and contacts surviving relatives in New York.

Origin