The French Jewish Soldier
Ma Rachel bien-aimée,
The sun is rising over the trenches. It is the most beautiful and terrible thing I have ever seen. In an hour, the whistles will blow, and we will go over the top. I am writing this quickly, with my bayonet- sheathed and leaning against the parapet beside me.
I fight for France because France gave my family freedom. I die as a Jew because that is how I was born. There is no contradiction in my heart. When I charge across no man’s land, I will carry the tricolor in one hand and the Shema in my breath. Shema Yisrael, Adonai Eloheinu, Adonai Echad. Hear, O Israel: the Lord our God, the Lord is One. I will say it as I run. I will say it as I fall.
I think of our wedding canopy in Strasbourg. The rabbi’s voice, the broken glass, the way you looked at me through your veil. I was so afraid I would step on the glass wrong and everyone would laugh. But you held my hand, and suddenly nothing frightened me. That is how I have lived my life with you — nothing frightens me when I hold your hand.
Tell Samuel that his father was a brave soldier, but also tell him that true bravery is kindness. Tell Miriam that she has her mother’s eyes, and that I saw the world in them. Tell Esther — oh, my little Esther, only six months old when I left — tell her that I sang to her the night she was born. A lullaby my mother sang to me. I hope she will hear it in her dreams.
Si je meurs, dis à nos enfants que leur père aimait deux choses également : la France et Dieu. Mais leur mère — il l’aimait plus que les deux réunies.
If I die, tell our children that their father loved two things equally: France and God. But their mother — he loved her more than both.
I have written a letter for each of them, for when they are old enough. They are in the back of the prayer book. In Hebrew, I have written their names. Shmuel, Miryam, Ester. May they live to be a blessing.
The whistles are blowing. I can hear the men shouting. The sun is higher now.
Shalom, my love. Until the Messiah comes, or until we meet in a world without war.
Yours in this life and the next, David
P.S. — I am leaving my tallis with Rabbi Cohen. He will give it to Samuel when the time comes. Tell our son to wrap himself in it and remember who he is. A Jew. A Frenchman. A child of love.
What Happened
Aftermath
Historical Context
Timeline
Germany declares war on France. David enlists in the 152nd Infantry Regiment.
Rachel and the children flee Alsace as German forces advance. They arrive in Paris.
Second Battle of Artois begins at dawn. David writes his letter and is killed by noon.
Rachel receives the letter in Paris.
Rachel and the children are arrested during the Vel' d'Hiv Roundup. The letter is left with a neighbor.
The Lévy family is deported to Auschwitz. None survive.
Madame Dubois finds the letter in her Bible and contacts surviving relatives in New York.
Origin
More from World War I
If I Should Fall
A French soldier's letter to his sweetheart, written before the Second Battle of Ypres. Jean-Luc was a poet before the war.
Jean-Luc Moreau → Claire Dubois
The Last Night Before the War
A French farmer conscripted in August 1914 writes to his wife of two months on the eve of the First Battle of the Marne. He died the next day.
Antoine Roussel → Colette Roussel
The Piper of the Scots
A Highland piper writes to his wife on the eve of the Battle of Loos. The next morning, he went over the top playing 'The Flowers of the Forest.' He was killed within minutes.
Angus MacKenzie → Fiona MacKenzie